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Mesothelioma and Asbestosis While both diseases are caused by exposure to asbestos There are a few key differences between mesothelioma and asbestosis. Most important, mesothelioma is a cancer and asbestosis isn't. Mesothelioma can form in the linings of specific organs or tissues, like the membranes that cover the abdominal cavity, as well as the lungs. Mesothelioma is a difficult diagnosis because the symptoms are similar to other diseases. This is due to the lengthy time of latency for asbestos-related diseases. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma, also referred to as mesothelioma is a tumor that can cause cancer. It affects the tissue surrounding organs and cavities inside the body. It usually begins in the lungs, but it may also manifest in other areas of the body, such as the stomach and the heart, as well as the abdomen. The symptoms of mesothelioma vary depending on the stage and type of the disease. However, there are common symptoms, including difficulty breathing, persistent coughing, weight loss and chest pains. Fatigue and anemia are typical symptoms of mesothelioma. Mesothelioma may spread to other parts of the body. When it does, it is called metastatic mesothelioma. It is crucial to consult a doctor if you experience any of the symptoms listed above. Asbestosis is typically caused by years of exposure to asbestos fibres and dust. It is a slow-moving illness and, due to its lengthy latency, many people do not realize they have it for a long time after exposure. Asbestosis isn't as hazardous as mesothelioma, since it doesn't spread. However it can cause lung problems and respiratory problems. Both mesothelioma as well as asbestosis are caused by asbestos exposure. The main difference between these two diseases is mesothelioma which is a malignant tumour that grows in the mesothelium. Asbestosis, however, is not. A person with pleural cancer can experience a constant cough that is not productive, as well as chest pain. Some patients report experiencing difficulty swallowing and changes in the shape of their fingers which is known as clubbing. Ascites is a buildup of fluid in the abdomen that a few pleural mesothelioma sufferers experience. Mesothelioma treatment is more aggressive, and focuses on prolonging the life duration. Asbestosis is treated in less intensive way. Asbestosis treatment is intended to improve the quality of your life and ease symptoms. This involves draining the fluid from the chest, which is called thoracentesis, and using medications to ease pain. Cambridge asbestos attorney can be treated for severe cases with lung transplants, however this is not a possibility for mesothelioma patients. Palliative care is offered for mesothelioma patients. It is primarily focused on managing symptoms and improving quality of life. Diagnosis Inhaling asbestos fibres can cause various symptoms, such as cough, shortness of breath and fatigue. These symptoms can be difficult to diagnose because they can mimic other ailments. Asbestosis is a progressive lung disease that causes scarring of the lungs and respiratory tract making it more difficult to breathe. It can also affect other organs, causing abdominal discomfort, fluid accumulation and changes in the toe and finger shape (finger clubbing). Mesothelioma as well as asbestosis are both caused by exposure to asbestos which is a group of minerals composed of tiny fibres. The exposure to asbestos is the main cause of both diseases, but each one has its own set of symptoms and a distinct latency period. Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer, develops within the mesothelium – the protective layer that covers specific organs and cavities in the body. It is located in the lungs, the heart and abdomen. Mesothelioma is more likely to develop in those who have been exposed to asbestos numerous times. To diagnose mesothelioma, doctors typically order chest X-rays and CT scans to detect visible signs of lung cancer. They may also perform a biopsy to get a better idea of the kind of mesothelioma a patient has. There are a variety of ways to take a mesothelium biopsy, including a needle biopsy, bronchoscopy or video-assisted surgery. The type of biopsy required will depend on the mesothelioma's location as well as the part of the mesothelium it is located in. Symptoms and the patient's exposure history also affect the way mesothelioma is diagnosed. Based on the type of cancer of cancer, patients can be treated by radiation or chemotherapy to alleviate symptoms. In certain cases, surgery can be used to remove the affected tissue and reduce the size of the tumors. There is no cure for mesothelioma as of this time, but patients may receive palliative treatment to improve their quality of life. Both asbestosis and mesothelioma have an increased risk of recurrence even after the treatment is completed. This is why it is essential to keep regular follow-up appointments. A mesothelioma expert can use this to determine recurrences, and track the progression of the disease. Treatment Asbestos exposure is the cause of mesothelioma aswell asbestosis. Although they are incurable, treatment options may prolong the lifespan for years. Mesothelioma occurs in the mesothelium which lines the lungs as well as the chest cavity. Mesothelioma is different from lung cancer, but the symptoms are similar. Asbestosis is a less-common disease that is caused by prolonged exposure to asbestos fibers. They cause irritation to the lung tissue, which leads to scarring that restricts breathing. Inhalation of asbestos also increases the risk of lung infections. Smoking makes the condition progress more rapidly. If asbestosis is diagnosed, the doctor will inquire about the symptoms and medical history. They will also physically examine the patient, such as listening to the lungs. In some instances, the doctor will order chest X-rays and lung function tests. If mesothelioma has been identified, the doctor will take a biopsy of the pleural mesothelium to test for laboratory tests. The procedure involves inserting a needle into the chest or abdomen and then removing a small amount of fluid, and then checking it for evidence of malignant cells. Depending on the type of mesothelioma, surgery or chemotherapy could be recommended. The surgical removal of asbestos-laden tissue (also known as pleurectomy or decortication) can improve the quality of life for those suffering from severe asbestosis and decrease the severity of the complications. A doctor can also take the fluid out of the chest (a procedure known as thoracentesis) and in some cases perform a surgical procedure known as pleurodesis in order to ease breathing issues caused by asbestosis or other ailments. In addition to pain-relieving treatments doctors can assist patients manage their breathlessness and other symptoms by arranging regular follow-up appointments and exercises for pulmonary rehabilitation. They may also prescribe oxygen therapy, and in some cases they may recommend an organ transplant. People with lung diseases resulting from asbestos are at a higher risk of developing other health problems like heart disease and cancer. To decrease the risk of developing these diseases one should quit smoking and keep up-to-date with vaccines for influenza and pneumonia. They should also contact their doctor immediately in the event of fever, shortness or breath and cough. Prognosis Inhalation of asbestos fibres can cause mesothelioma and asbestosis, lung disease. Both illnesses have similar symptoms like chest pain chronic cough and shortness of breath. Mesothelioma, however is a type of cancer, whereas asbestosis isn't. Mesothelioma and asbestosis are both incurable and can take years to be diagnosed. Mesothelioma prognosis is based on a variety of factors, including the severity of the disease and the location of the cancerous cells and the type of cells. Epithelioid mesothelioma, the most frequent type, has a better prognosis than sarcomatoid and biphasic varieties. Also, a patient's gender and age can impact his or her mesothelioma prognosis. Patients who are younger and females tend to have better outcomes than men. The latency period plays a significant part in determining the mesothelioma diagnosis. The longer an individual is exposed to asbestos the greater their chances of developing symptoms. Typically, the time of latency for mesothelioma varies between 10 and 50 years after exposure. Since mesothelioma can be so rare it is often difficult to identify. This is especially relevant in the initial stages of the illness when symptoms are not as severe and may be misinterpreted as a sign of other illnesses. Mesothelioma cells may resemble the cells of other types of lung cancer, and even lung disease and it is therefore essential for doctors to thoroughly review pathology reports and request a second opinion from another lab. Pleural effusions are a result of both mesothelioma (asbestosis) and mesothelioma. Pleural effusions are a symptom of the two diseases, however, they aren't life-threatening. The symptoms of asbestosis are similar to the symptoms of other lung diseases, such as chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD). Asbestosis is not a cancer and does not cause any harm to the body as mesothelioma has. Asbestosis sufferers may suffer from symptoms for a long time and may require oxygen therapy. Contact a patient advocate if you or someone you love have questions about asbestosis or mesothelioma symptoms. We can assist you in finding a doctor who can diagnose and prescribe the appropriate treatment plan.